Trend · rank 5 of 250

Corruption & state capture

The diversion of public office, contracts and money to private interests persists where oversight is weak, reducing real capability below what budgets and laws suggest and undermining enforcement and public trust.

Governance & IntegrityState capacity & governanceinstitutionspolitics

Second pass: Carried forward from the first pass, where it was Corruption & kleptocracy. Held by all three panel models.

Sensitivity and network position

Rank
5of 250
Sensitivity
23.3rank 15
Breadth
2of 20 scenarios High or above
PageRank
86.6rank 5
Eigenvector
94.7
Betweenness
38.5
Links
27trends at Moderate similarity or above
Composite
60.9

Attention over three years

How much this trend is read about on Wikipedia and searched for on Google, week by week, set against the typical trend in the list so that what moves every trend at once is taken out. 100 is this trend's own three-year average. The score measures public attention, which is not the same as the strength of the force: a trend can deepen unnoticed, and a news event can lift attention for a fortnight.

Now
88
Over a year
−5%Steady
Over three years
−21%
Peak
1459 Feb 2025
Sources
Bothagreement 0.58
Coverage
27languages · 68 nations

Trailing 4-week average. 100 is this trend’s three-year average.

By language

Wikipedia reading in each language edition where the trend’s pages are read enough to measure (27 of 28). Share is of all the readers counted.

LanguageShareNowOver a yearThree years
English52%82−19%
Russian9%103+11%
Spanish7%85−12%
German5%97−12%
Chinese3%89−12%
French3%107+11%
Japanese2%104+8%
Portuguese2%110+23%
Indonesian2%100−5%
Arabic2%88−10%
Persian2%92−7%
Italian1%104+8%
Polish1%117+38%
Thai1%60−55%
Ukrainian1%110+2%
Turkish1%130+18%
Korean1%106−4%
Hindi1%112+4%
Vietnamese1%105+9%
Dutch1%90−5%
Swedish1%121+32%
Bengali0%63−43%
Hebrew0%112+17%
Malay0%97−14%
Urdu0%21−69%
Tamil0%135+83%
Swahili0%29−66%

By country

Google search interest over the three years, as a share of each country’s searching. 100 is the nation where interest is highest. The search terms are English, which favours countries that search in English.

Zambia

Uganda

Philippines

Kenya

Singapore

Ghana

South Africa

Jamaica

Côte d'Ivoire

Nigeria

Switzerland

China

100

90

88

82

78

73

71

70

67

60

59

58

The 12 highest of 68 nations with a reading.

By region and G20 member

Attention to this trend inside each place, from Google searches made in its countries and Wikipedia reading in the languages mostly read there, averaged where both exist. Each line compares the trend with its own past in that place; the lines do not compare places.

Regions

PlaceRead fromNow90 days1 year3 yearsThree years
North AmericaGoogle in 2 countries + Wikipedia in English89+10%−9%−15%
EuropeGoogle in 9 countries + Wikipedia in German, French, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Swedish99+3%−7%+5%
ChinaGoogle in 1 country75+3%−25%−39%
Indo-PacificGoogle in 11 countries + Wikipedia in Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Thai, Malay98+16%−13%+1%
South AsiaGoogle in 4 countries + Wikipedia in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Urdu94+15%−7%−27%
Gulf and Middle EastGoogle in 5 countries + Wikipedia in Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Hebrew101+12%−5%+7%
AfricaGoogle in 6 countries + Wikipedia in Swahili57−8%−30%−50%
Latin America and CaribbeanGoogle in 6 countries + Wikipedia in Spanish, Portuguese101+9%+2%−12%
Russia and EurasiaGoogle in 3 countries + Wikipedia in Russian, Ukrainian87+15%−0%−37%

G20 members

PlaceRead fromNow90 days1 year3 yearsThree years
ArgentinaGoogle105+4%−11%+6%
AustraliaGoogle96+48%−10%−8%
BrazilGoogle + Wikipedia in Portuguese118+31%+22%+13%
CanadaGoogle95+22%−13%−5%
ChinaGoogle75+3%−25%−39%
FranceGoogle + Wikipedia in French110+20%+2%+17%
GermanyGoogle + Wikipedia in German94+1%−15%−5%
IndiaGoogle + Wikipedia in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil109+18%+8%−20%
IndonesiaGoogle + Wikipedia in Indonesian98+24%−14%−14%
ItalyGoogle + Wikipedia in Italian95−11%−10%−2%
JapanGoogle + Wikipedia in Japanese110+5%+18%+8%
South KoreaGoogle + Wikipedia in Korean118+16%+20%+24%
MexicoGoogle90+9%−21%−24%
RussiaWikipedia in Russian103+8%+11%−9%
Saudi ArabiaGoogle84+13%−22%−25%
South AfricaGoogle139+54%+43%+68%
TürkiyeGoogle + Wikipedia in Turkish120+17%−0%+87%
United KingdomGoogle74+3%−30%−36%
United StatesGoogle + Wikipedia in English89+11%−6%−16%

Relation to each scenario

A trend relates to a scenario when it changes how likely the scenario is, how hard it lands, or is itself sharply changed by it. Each score is the median of three scores given separately by the members of the model panel.

RelationScenarioFamily
4 · HighA disputed transfer of power breaks effective government S05Geopolitical and security
4 · HighA creditor agreement releases fiscal capacity S11 ↗Economic and trade
3 · ModerateA major disaster disables the national economic core S07Energy, climate and resources
3 · ModerateA verified Middle East settlement restores access S14 ↗Geopolitical and security
3 · ModerateA public service platform reaches inclusive operation S18 ↗Technology and infrastructure
2 · LowA global funding seizure reaches sovereign balance sheets S02Economic and trade
2 · LowA validated farming package raises water-efficient output S16 ↗Energy, climate and resources
1 · Very lowCritical trade divides into rival blocs S01Economic and trade
1 · Very lowTwo breadbasket failures trigger a food availability crisis S06Energy, climate and resources
1 · Very lowA novel respiratory pathogen exceeds health surge capacity S10Health
1 · Very lowA cross-regional market access compact redirects investment S12 ↗Economic and trade
1 · Very lowCheap firm clean power becomes available at scale S15 ↗Energy, climate and resources
1 · Very lowAffordable preventive treatments reduce chronic illness S19 ↗Health
1 · Very lowA live outbreak proves rapid distributed pandemic defence S20 ↗Health
0 · Not relatedA regional war closes a globally important sea route S03Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedHybrid coercion ends in an infrastructure blackout S04Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedAn AI deployment step causes abrupt labour displacement S08Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA cryptographic breakthrough invalidates digital trust S09Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA great-power agreement lowers economic security barriers S13 ↗Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedAI-directed research produces a reproducible discovery step S17 ↗Technology and infrastructure

Similarity = 0.3 × shared tags (Jaccard) + 0.3 × likeness of scenario profiles (cosine) + 0.3 × likeness of names and descriptions (TF-IDF cosine) + 0.1 if in the same capability domain, cut into seven levels at 0.12, 0.22, 0.33, 0.45, 0.58, 0.72. Shown at Moderate and above.

SimilarityTrendThemeRank
5 · Very highRule of law & judicial independenceState capacity & governance3
5 · Very highExecutive overreach & emergency powersState capacity & governance4
5 · Very highRegulatory capture & lobbying powerState capacity & governance8
5 · Very highPolarisation & populismState capacity & governance15
4 · HighState capacity & deliveryState capacity & governance1
4 · HighCivil service capability & payState capacity & governance2
4 · HighSovereign debt & interest burdenMoney & debt12
4 · HighErosion of rights & civic freedomsState capacity & governance14
4 · HighFiscal rules & budget credibilityState capacity & governance17
4 · HighCivil unrest & protest mobilisationState capacity & governance25
4 · HighCitizen participation & deliberative democracyState capacity & governance60
3 · ModeratePublic procurement capabilityState capacity & governance6
3 · ModerateDeclining institutional trustInformation & trust7
3 · ModerateLocal & city government capacityState capacity & governance11
3 · ModerateSocial protection coverage gapsState capacity & governance13
3 · ModerateDiplomatic capacity under strainDiplomacy & influence16
3 · ModerateIllicit finance & beneficial ownershipState capacity & governance20
3 · ModerateOfficial statistics & data capacityState capacity & governance21
3 · ModerateOutsourcing & public-private deliveryState capacity & governance27
3 · ModerateDecline of independent journalismInformation & trust29
3 · ModerateElection integrity & interferenceInformation & trust57
3 · ModerateCentral bank independence under pressureState capacity & governance64
3 · ModerateGlobal South coalitionsDiplomacy & influence72
3 · ModerateWeakening multilateral institutionsDiplomacy & influence77
3 · ModerateAsylum & migration system strainState capacity & governance115
3 · ModerateOrganised crime & illicit economiesConflict & security182
3 · ModerateState fragility & intrastate violenceConflict & security183