Trend · rank 247 of 250

Commercial launch & space access

Reusable launch and standardised spacecraft production are lowering the cost of reaching orbit, widening commercial space services and raising the value of national launch, manufacturing and in-orbit operating capability.

Critical TechnologyConflict & securityspace geomanufacturinglogistics

Second pass: Carried forward from the first pass, where it was Space economy. Held by two of the three panel models.

Sensitivity and network position

Rank
247of 250
Sensitivity
2.5rank 232
Breadth
0of 20 scenarios High or above
PageRank
5.7rank 244
Eigenvector
0.7
Betweenness
0.0
Links
3trends at Moderate similarity or above
Composite
3.7

Attention over three years

How much this trend is read about on Wikipedia and searched for on Google, week by week, set against the typical trend in the list so that what moves every trend at once is taken out. 100 is this trend's own three-year average. The score measures public attention, which is not the same as the strength of the force: a trend can deepen unnoticed, and a news event can lift attention for a fortnight.

Now
102
Over a year
+28%Rising
Over three years
−10%
Peak
32912 Jan 2025
Sources
Bothagreement 0.17
Coverage
19languages · 47 nations

Trailing 4-week average. 100 is this trend’s three-year average.

By language

Wikipedia reading in each language edition where the trend’s pages are read enough to measure (19 of 28). Share is of all the readers counted.

LanguageShareNowOver a yearThree years
English61%125+63%
German9%111+74%
Russian8%120+51%
French5%106+31%
Chinese4%173+157%
Japanese4%119+54%
Spanish2%117+54%
Italian2%90+4%
Portuguese1%98+59%
Persian1%131+17%
Dutch1%96+28%
Turkish0%106−6%
Ukrainian0%136+26%
Korean0%172+132%
Swedish0%138+105%
Vietnamese0%165+128%
Hebrew0%188+96%
Arabic0%176+73%
Indonesian0%124+49%

By country

Google search interest over the three years, as a share of each country’s searching. 100 is the nation where interest is highest. The search terms are English, which favours countries that search in English.

United States

New Zealand

Canada

United Kingdom

Australia

Singapore

South Korea

Ireland

India

Netherlands

Norway

Switzerland

100

50

40

36

35

31

26

24

23

21

21

17

The 12 highest of 47 nations with a reading.

By region and G20 member

Attention to this trend inside each place, from Google searches made in its countries and Wikipedia reading in the languages mostly read there, averaged where both exist. Each line compares the trend with its own past in that place; the lines do not compare places.

Regions

PlaceRead fromNow90 days1 year3 yearsThree years
North AmericaGoogle in 2 countries + Wikipedia in English108+6%+37%−3%
EuropeGoogle in 8 countries + Wikipedia in German, French, Italian, Dutch, Swedish103−13%+22%−12%
Indo-PacificGoogle in 7 countries + Wikipedia in Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Indonesian143−9%+78%+72%
South AsiaGoogle in 1 country114+36%+54%−8%
Gulf and Middle EastGoogle in 1 country + Wikipedia in Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Hebrew129+12%+28%+49%
AfricaGoogle in 1 country98−21%+84%−45%
Latin America and CaribbeanGoogle in 6 countries + Wikipedia in Spanish, Portuguese115−24%+61%+19%
Russia and EurasiaGoogle in 1 country + Wikipedia in Russian, Ukrainian214+53%+172%+216%

G20 members

PlaceRead fromNow90 days1 year3 yearsThree years
ArgentinaGoogle101−2%+14%+15%
AustraliaGoogle86−6%−18%−41%
BrazilGoogle + Wikipedia in Portuguese122−33%+141%+5%
CanadaGoogle106+26%+11%−19%
FranceGoogle + Wikipedia in French105+3%+10%−10%
GermanyGoogle + Wikipedia in German104−6%+35%−17%
IndiaGoogle114+36%+54%−8%
IndonesiaWikipedia in Indonesian124−59%+49%+154%
ItalyGoogle + Wikipedia in Italian101−30%+13%−13%
JapanGoogle + Wikipedia in Japanese126−6%+60%+50%
South KoreaGoogle + Wikipedia in Korean170−10%+148%+54%
MexicoGoogle106+13%+2%+9%
RussiaWikipedia in Russian120−24%+51%+93%
South AfricaGoogle98−21%+84%−45%
TürkiyeGoogle + Wikipedia in Turkish112−6%+8%+20%
United KingdomGoogle83−5%−2%−41%
United StatesGoogle + Wikipedia in English105+7%+37%−8%

Relation to each scenario

A trend relates to a scenario when it changes how likely the scenario is, how hard it lands, or is itself sharply changed by it. Each score is the median of three scores given separately by the members of the model panel.

RelationScenarioFamily
2 · LowA regional war closes a globally important sea route S03Geopolitical and security
1 · Very lowHybrid coercion ends in an infrastructure blackout S04Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedCritical trade divides into rival blocs S01Economic and trade
0 · Not relatedA global funding seizure reaches sovereign balance sheets S02Economic and trade
0 · Not relatedA disputed transfer of power breaks effective government S05Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedTwo breadbasket failures trigger a food availability crisis S06Energy, climate and resources
0 · Not relatedA major disaster disables the national economic core S07Energy, climate and resources
0 · Not relatedAn AI deployment step causes abrupt labour displacement S08Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA cryptographic breakthrough invalidates digital trust S09Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA novel respiratory pathogen exceeds health surge capacity S10Health
0 · Not relatedA creditor agreement releases fiscal capacity S11 ↗Economic and trade
0 · Not relatedA cross-regional market access compact redirects investment S12 ↗Economic and trade
0 · Not relatedA great-power agreement lowers economic security barriers S13 ↗Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedA verified Middle East settlement restores access S14 ↗Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedCheap firm clean power becomes available at scale S15 ↗Energy, climate and resources
0 · Not relatedA validated farming package raises water-efficient output S16 ↗Energy, climate and resources
0 · Not relatedAI-directed research produces a reproducible discovery step S17 ↗Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA public service platform reaches inclusive operation S18 ↗Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedAffordable preventive treatments reduce chronic illness S19 ↗Health
0 · Not relatedA live outbreak proves rapid distributed pandemic defence S20 ↗Health

Similarity = 0.3 × shared tags (Jaccard) + 0.3 × likeness of scenario profiles (cosine) + 0.3 × likeness of names and descriptions (TF-IDF cosine) + 0.1 if in the same capability domain, cut into seven levels at 0.12, 0.22, 0.33, 0.45, 0.58, 0.72. Shown at Moderate and above.

SimilarityTrendThemeRank
3 · ModerateDefence industrial base & munitionsConflict & security92
3 · ModerateMilitary logistics complexityConflict & security93
3 · ModerateMilitarisation of spaceConflict & security166